The 1911 Champagne Riots in France
The Champagne riots remind us that even something as glamorous as a glass of fizz is shaped by conflict, politics, and power.
European History
Useful Enemies: Early Orientalism and French Power
Malcolm’s title, Useful Enemies, captures his main argument: that European depictions of the Ottoman Empire often told Europeans more about themselves than about the Ottomans.
Pope Leo X Who Helped Ignite the Reformation
If ever there was a cautionary tale about spoiling a child, it is the life of Pope Leo X
Austerlitz vs Waterloo: How Two Battles Made and Broke Napoleon
Napoleon’s career was defined by many battles, but few loom as large as Austerlitz (1805) and Waterloo (1815).
Versailles: From Hunting Lodge to World Icon
From a swampy hunting ground to the glittering heart of a kingdom, from royal residence to world heritage site, Versailles has constantly reinvented itself.
How French Became the Language of Power and Prestige
From the mirrored halls of Versailles to the treaty tables of Europe, French once defined what it meant to be refined, powerful, and modern.
Pauline Bonaparte as Canova’s Venus Victrix: Scandal, Power, and a Marble Legend
In marble, she’s both untouchable goddess and a woman who chose how the world would see her.
Top 10 Must-See UNESCO World Heritage Sites in France
Enjoy exploring these timeless treasures and immerse yourself in the stories they tell.
Prague: The Habsburg Jewel of the Renaissance
Prague, often celebrated for its stunning architecture and rich history, holds a special place in the annals of the Renaissance.
The Rebecca Riots: A Radical Uprising in 19th-Century Wales
In the 19th century, the Rebecca Riots saw Welsh farmers and laborers rise against injustice, leaving an indelible mark on British history.